"Summary of Overboard"

Scientists have recently discovered there are far more rogue waves than previously thought, and they are likely increasing in size and frequency.  Among the worst places on the planet to generate rogue waves is the Gulf Stream, just off the east coast of the U.S.  This is the location of a May 2005 disaster and survival story chronicled in Overboard! by bestselling author Michael Tougias and published by Scribner.

 

This true story begins when Captain Tom Tighe and first mate Loch Reidy of the sailboat Almeisan welcomed three new crewmembers for a five-day voyage from Connecticut to Bermuda.  The new crew included 46-year-old Kathy Gilchrist, 70-year-old Ron Burd, and 34-year-old Chris Ferrer.  While Tighe had made this trip 48 times and Reidy accompanied him on 20 of those voyages, the rest of the crew had joined to learn more about offshore sailing.  Four days into their voyage a storm struck, and a rogue wave swept the captain and first mate into the seas.  The new crewmembers managed to stay aboard the vessel as it was slowly torn apart by the rampaging ocean.  Overboard! follows the simultaneous desperate struggles of the crewmembers still on the boat and the captain and first mate fighting for their lives in the sea.  Tougias

 

Also hit by the same storm was the sailboat At Ease, located off North Carolina. Captained by Army Black Hawk helicopter Bob Cummings and assisted by sailboat racer Jerry McCarthy, the two men had considerable sailing experience, but neither had seen anything remotely similar to the violence of the storm they were caught in.  Overboard! chronicles their desperate fight for survival after their boat is capsized.

The Coast Guard’s ensuing search and rescue was so difficult and dangerous it was later selected—from among thousands of cases—as the SAR case of the year.  Helicopter pilots and rescue swimmers alike found themselves in almost as much trouble as those trapped by the rampaging ocean.

By turns tragic, thrilling, and inspiring, Overboard! is a riveting, fast-paced true story of disaster and survival at sea. 

(Overboard! is a hardcover book that includes photos and maps. On sale in the Nature section of bookstores everywhere beginning March 16, 2010).

"Read The First Three Chapters"

Chapter One:

PREPARATIONS AND A NEW CREW

Tuesday, May 3, 2005

Stepping aboard the Almeisan, a smile spreads across Chris Ferrer’s face as he thinks how the days of planning and buying gear are behind him, replaced by the trip itself.  The Hardin 45-foot sailboat will soon carry him on his first lengthy offshore voyage – over 600 miles of blue water sailing from Black Rock Harbor in Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Bermuda.  The boat doesn’t rock as Chris puts his full weight on the deck, and he likes its solid feel, a full 17 feet longer than his own sailboat.  He can’t wait to get underway.

Muffled noises rise from below, and Chris steps down the companionway ladder, shouting a hello before he reaches the bottom.  Captain Tom Tighe and first mate Lochlin Reidy look up from their chores and walk toward Chris, offering their hands and welcoming him to what will be his temporary, floating home for the next several days.  Chris returns the greetings, but his eyes scan the space around him, and he doesn’t like what he sees.  Gear and supplies lay scattered about, and it’s clear there are several hours of work to do before the crew embarks.  He shakes off his disappointment and asks what he can do to help.

Chris learned of the opportunity to go on this voyage through a service, Offshore Passage Opportunities, which matches interested crew with captains, their boats, and the destination.  A crossing to Bermuda was something the 34-year-old molecular biologist and information technology administrator had been wanting to do for a long time, both for the adventure of the trip and the offshore experience to be gained by being an active crewmember rather than just a passenger.  He thought that someday he might buy a bigger boat, and he wanted to learn all that he could about blue water sailing.  That was the very reason he chose the Almeisan and Captain Tighe, a skipper who enjoyed sharing his knowledge gained from his 48 crossings between the U.S. and Bermuda.

Chris is 5’8’’ tall, of average build with short brown hair, brown eyes and glasses.  He’s got a quick, ready smile, a strong voice, and a sharp mind, which he puts to good use with an irreverent sense of humor.  He’s the type of person who can walk into a party, not know a soul, and within minutes be engaged in comfortable conversation, making people around him laugh.  Married, Chris will soon become a father – one more reason to make this voyage now before parenting duties demand more of his free time.

In preparation for the trip, Chris has followed Captain Tighe’s instructions to purchase a yellow foul weather suit, safety harness, boots, leather palmed gloves, as well as an airline ticket for the return trip from Bermuda.  This will be a one-way trip for Chris, and Tighe will make the return voyage with a new crew who will be waiting in Bermuda.  In addition to the mandatory personal gear, Tom has asked him to read the 300-page Almeisan Cruise Manual, an incredibly detailed body of work produced by the captain that covers everything from duties to be performed while on watch to the operation of safety equipment.

One of the first things Chris learned from the manual was that the name Almeisan (pronounced Al-may-sin) is the name of a bright star, and in Arabic means “proudly marching one.” Chris appreciates the work that went into the manual and considers it a positive reflection on the captain, who wishes to have his crew know the vessel inside and out.  Tom has seemingly thought of everything entailed in sailing to Bermuda, including a section on passage dynamics that begins by stating: “An ocean passage on a small yacht will be a new experience for many.  You should be prepared to experience mood swings.  As we leave you may wonder why you are doing this.  Remember when you decided to make the passage for your answer.  You will surely wonder why you made the trip when we encounter heavy weather.  When the weather is good you will be glad you made the trip and think it is a great experience.  Your recollection of the trip later will most likely only include the good times.”

Chris is not planning on any mood swings, because even during difficult times in his life he rarely sinks too low, having figured out – even at his relatively young age – that while he may not be able to control events, he can control his reaction.  Staying upbeat has become almost second nature.

As Chris works on the deck, fastening halyards and jack lines, he gets his first good look at the Almeisan. The yacht has a ketch rig; two masts with the taller mast forward and the shorter mast aft.  The headsails and the main sail are equipped with manual furling mechanisms, which can be set and trimmed from the cockpit.  A cruising spinnaker and a mizzen staysail increase the boat’s sailing capability.  The height above the water-line to the top of the main mast is 53 feet. Chris knows the boat is not new – built in 1981 – but the equipment appears to be in fine shape.  The Almeisan’s cockpit with hardtop dodger is just aft of center, and can be completely enclosed with canvas curtains and plastic windows.  On deck, directly forward of the cockpit, are two translucent Plexiglas hatches measuring 2 feet by 5 feet.  These provide illumination for the salon below. The fiberglass boat’s large foredeck has a teak overlay; a great place on calm and clear days to soak up the sun. 

Looking up from his inspection of the boat, Chris sees a woman carrying a duffel bag walking down the dock toward him.  He knows this must be Kathy Gilchrist, the second paying crewmember.  When she arrives at the Almeisan, Chris greets her and welcomes her aboard.

Like Chris, Kathy is making the trip to learn more about off-shore sailing and for the new experience of going on a long voyage.  But unlike Chris, she’s having second thoughts. 

Kathy, age 46 and single, is a legal secretary from New Jersey wholearned about boating aboard her father’s powerboat.  When her father passed away she missed being on the water, and decided to try sailing, joining a club and sailing with friends as often as possible. She later took several navigation courses and crewed on overnight sailing trips. As the years went by the allure of a longer voyage under sail, particularly one to Bermuda, prompted her to start reading more on offshore sailing.  She met Captain Tighe while shopping for a book on the Gulf Stream at a large retail store, Landfall Navigation, where Tom worked part-time.  Tom, 65 years old, had retired from his career in industrial sales, but he wasn’t ready to slow down.  He pursued his passion of sailing by putting in a few hours at Landfall Navigation, performing custom boat work, and teaching his “Bermuda Bound Bluewater Sailing Seminar.”  However, the days he most looked forward were those on the water, sailing with his wife, children, grandchildren and friends.

When Kathy met Tom at the store, she happened to mention her interest in sailing to Bermuda someday, and Tom explained a bit about the trips he made.  He gave her his card and suggested she check out his website to learn more, which she did.  A few months later Tom e-mailed her and suggested she take his course and possibly go on an upcoming Bermuda voyage set for May.  Before she committed to join his crew, Kathy first took Tom’s bluewater sailing course, which she enjoyed.  She told Tom she wanted to go on the Bermuda trip, but explained she thought May might be a little early for her first offshore trip.  Tom assured her that May was a good time for the trip, and said that whenever she had watch duty he would be scheduled to share it with her.  Reassured she signed on for the voyage.

But now, standing on the boat for the first time, Kathy wonders again if she has made the right decision.  Although it’s a beautiful spring day, the timing of the trip still seems too early in the season, and she thinks there will likely be some cold days and unpredictable weather out at sea. But that’s not what’s really bothering her, and she can’t articulate the feeling.  For a moment she thinks about how to tell Tom she has decided not to go.  But then her strong sense of loyalty, commitment, and responsibility assert themselves, and she tries to shoo the nagging feeling of uncertainty away. Well, she says to herself, it’s too late to back out now.  They’re counting on me as a crewmember.

Tom and Loch come up from below, and chat with Kathy and Chris for a few moments.  The captain explains that the fifth and final crewmember will be arriving soon, and he shows the two new crewmembers more tasks that need to be done on deck, and Kathy and Chris get busy.  It’s mid-afternoon, and the scheduled departure time is set for midnight to take advantage of the outgoing tides.  Tom shows Kathy the yellow emergency “ditch” canisters stored in a box on the aft deck, and asks her to divide a carton of Power bars into each container. Chris jokes to Kathy that she should slip in a few extra protein bars in his bag because he gets cranky when he’s hungry.  The two new crewmembers then rig the running backstays, and attend to other minor tasks.

Chris and Kathy later pause in their work and go below to ask Tom a question about the equipment.  Tom and Loch are giving the 4-cylinder, 65-horse power engine a final check.  Earlier they had filled the boat’s two fuel tanks with 180 gallons of diesel – enough fuel to power the vessel the entire trip to Bermuda should the unlikely scenario of no wind occur.  Kathy notices the supplies and equipment scattered about, and has the feeling Tom is in a rush, as he walks with her and Chris back up on deck.  Having never been on a lengthy offshore trip, Kathy tells herself the many last minute chores and stowing of gear is normal but she worries Tom won’t have time to review the boat’s equipment with her prior to departure.  She wants to understand how everything functions in as much detail as possible before the Almeisan is underway.

The third guest crewmember, Ron Burd, arrives at the boat and is able to dive right into the work because he owns a sailboat and has made many trips up and down the east coast, from his home in New Hampshire to Florida.  He’s never sailed to Bermuda, however, and wants to gain a little first-hand experience before he makes the voyage with his own boat.  Ron, an engineer, is the oldest of the group, at age 70, but he’s in better shape than most men twenty years younger.  He has short gray hair, a neatly trimmed gray beard, and is not prone to idle chatter, yet in his own reserved way, is quite friendly.

At around 6 p.m. Tom calls the crew and they gather below.  He explains that he and Loch were cleaning up and that they not only had to stow away all the food and supplies for the trip to Bermuda, but that they had to do the same for the return trip.  He shows the crew to their quarters so they can unpack their gear.  The interior of the Almeisan is crafted of teak and mahogany, with two double berths and four single berths, each with an oscillating fan and reading light. The salon has an L-shaped seating arrangement around a dining table, as well as a fold-down chart table that can double as a serving platform.  A galley with a double sink, and two nearby heads (bathrooms) with hot water and shower round out the crew’s quarters.

When the crew has stowed their personal gear they take a break for sandwiches and talk about the trip and their backgrounds.  These five people – most of whom are total strangers to one another – slowly get to know each other.  For the next five or six days they will be confined to a small space on a seemingly endless ocean.  Getting along is crucial on such a trip, but never guaranteed.  After three or four days a person’s idiosyncrasies can wear on the nerves of shipmates.  Crews can become surely, sullen, and irritable, making the captain’s job a nightmare. On the other hand, discovering another person’s sense of humor, knowledge, and life stories can form bonds that lead to life-long friendships.

The crew does not expect to receive radio messages or calls from loved ones once they are underway, and Captain Tighe’s manual makes this clear; “Do not ask anyone to call us in an emergency because they most likely will not be able to contact us.  There is nothing we will be able to do to help them, and their problem will only cause you distress on your vacation.”  It’s good advice, and Tom wants his crew to understand the voyage is quite different than a day sail.  Nevertheless, Tom does have a coordinator and general helper on land, logistician Donna Christman, and he will check in with her by radio every other day.  If an emergency arises on land, she will confer with Tom before he decides how to tell the affected crewmember.

Of course the crew will be busy for much of the trip, performing duties from cooking to handling the sails, and a good chunk of time will be spent standing four-hour watches.  To the non-sailor the watch responsibilities may seem overly regimented but the overriding reason for a watch is safety, and Captain Tighe emphasizes the point.  He requires the crewmember scheduled for watch to report 15 minutes early, wear the orange watch hat, shoes and safety harness, and carry a knife and whistle.  Tom will post duties for each assigned period, but on all shifts the person standing watch must keep the yacht on course, be on the lookout for other ships and floating debris, and plot the yacht’s present position in case the electronic navigation equipment fails.  On all night watches or in heavy weather, two people will be on watch together.

After the sandwiches are consumed, Kathy is glad that the captain takes the newcomers on a walk-through of the boat, explaining how each piece of equipment is operated.  Her focus intensifies when Tom discusses emergency equipment and procedures, in part because she lost a close friend at sea.  Sailing alone, her friend was delivering a boat in the Caribbean, and he was on a tight schedule.  The National Weather Service had been tracking a hurricane hundreds of miles away, and there was a chance it could swing toward the region her friend was sailing in.  Rather than head toward the nearest port, the skipper weighed the odds, and decided to continue to his originally planned destination.  The decision cost him his life when his boat capsized in the hurricane.

Tom first shows the crew where the fire extinguishers, flashlights, life jackets, life rings, life sling, and medical kit are located.  Then he gives a basic overview of the engine, the fuel and propane shut-off valves, battery disconnect switches, and radios.   The boat is equipped with an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB), and Tom explains that once it is activated a signal is sent to a satellite, which relays the location of the emergency to the Coast Guard. Next, Tom points out the location of the rented life raft, which has a domed shaped canopy and ballast bags beneath for added stability.  Quoting from an old adage Tom says, “If you get off the yacht to abandon ship, step up to the life raft.”  In other words, explains Tom, we only abandon the boat if it is actually sinking.

It is now 10 p.m., and there are still a couple hours before the high tide they want for a favorable departure through Long Island Sound.  Ron Burd is interested in the engine, so he and Tom head back to the engine compartment and discuss the pros and cons of the various motors they have used over the years. The others put on sweatshirts and head top-side to take another look at the cockpit.  The wooden steering wheel, mounted waist high, dominates the center of the cockpit, and a binnacle, the case that contains the navigational instruments, is mounted forward of that.  Above the binnacle, facing the helmsman is the electronic navigation display, auto-pilot remote, and sensors for wind, depth, and speed.  Mounted on the hardtop ceiling above the cockpit are the VHF transceiver, intercom, and small electronic chart, which hangs from the ceiling on brackets.

The group talks for a while longer, and it seems to Chris they’ve been at the dock for a week.  At 11:30 Tom announces it is close enough to midnight to get underway.  This gives a jolt of energy to the crew, who have grown weary from the long day.

As they leave Black Rock Harbor and begin heading east toward Montauk to round the eastern tip of Long Island, the weather is so gentle there’s not even a breath of a breeze.  The ocean is unruffled and welcoming, and the stars above – one of them with the same name as the boat – glitter more brightly as the Almeisan motors away from the artificial lights of civilization.  Now, everyone is too excited to even think about sleep.

Chapter Two:

TOM AND LOCH

Before the Almeisan left Black Rock Harbor, Captain Tighe made frequent climbs up the companionway to check on the progress his new crew was making topside.  He had always felt the best way to really know a boat was through a hands-on approach, which was also the quickest way to make the crew feel part of the team.  This also gave the captain a chance to gage each person’s true sailing experience before they hit open water.  He made safety his number one priority, and if a crewmember needed a little extra help performing his duties, Tom was more than happy to oblige.

Usually, there were very few surprises from the crew because Tom conducted an interview with each and every person who showed an interest in making the voyage to Bermuda.  He wanted sailors to know there might be hardships during the sail, and that it was not going to be a week of pure relaxation.  Sometimes, all it took were a few minutes of conversation for Tom to realize the prospective crewmember just wasn’t going to be the right fit, and he would diplomatically tell them as much.  Other times it would take a few conversations to realize the person’s expectations and the reality of the voyage differed.  Having the crew read his manual was another way to see if they were serious about the educational aspect of the trip or if they were naively thinking that sailing 600 miles in a 45-foot boat was a piece of cake.  Tom certainly didn’t want a high-strung individual to come unglued if they sailed into nasty weather.  In some instances, he sensed a cockiness in a sailor who seemed to give the manual and safety procedures lip service, and Tom would weed that person out before any agreement was made.  This process of getting to know a potential crewmember prior to a trip was so important that Tom insisted on conducting the interviews in person rather than over the phone or by e-mail.  By meeting face-to-face, Tom often found the answer to one of his litmus test questions: “Is this person someone I’d want to spend several days in a life raft with?”  If the answer was no, he looked for a different crewmember.

His reputation in local sailing circles was one of complete competence, and many sailors consulted him about everything from equipment to the weather. Tom took seamanship seriously.  But he also knew the therapeutic powers of sailing, and this was an important aspect he hoped crewmembers would discover while bluewater sailing – something totally different from the grind of their daily lives.  In fact he often tried to time the Almeisan’s arrival at the Gulf Stream for evening, so that passengers could see and sense the wonder of this moving mass of ocean.

The Gulf Stream, with its warm water, often creates its own mini weather system, especially along its western edge where it slides by the colder surrounding water off the continental shelf.  Sometimes, particularly at dusk, heat lightning dances across the water or shoots from cloud to cloud.  During the daytime, Tom would encourage his crew to just lie back on the deck and watch the strange cloud formations that constantly reshaped themselves over the Gulf Stream.  He wanted his crew to have a total experience while on the Almeisan – education, adventure, camaraderie, and an appreciation for nature.

Tom used the trips as a way to share his knowledge, and he only asked that the crew contribute to the cost of fuel, food, and the rented life raft.  He simply loved introducing a novice sailor to the new world of an offshore voyage, and his outgoing personality and sense of humor made him a natural teacher. Many of his passengers not only left his vessel with more confidence in their seamanship, but also knowing more about themselves.  Often they made permanent friendships with crewmembers, and a few returned to the Almeisan for several more trips to Bermuda.

And that was how green-eyed Loch Reidy, age 58, became Tom’s first mate on this voyage.  Loch first met Tom in the late 1970s, after a friend of Loch’s had described a fantastic sailing trip he took to Bermuda on a sailboat named the Almeisan.  The more Loch listened, the more the story reminded him of his carefree days as a boy on Long Island near Little Neck Bay.  When he was just 16 years old Loch and his friends built a 24-foot sailboat that they sailed and occasionally raced on Long Island Sound.  Then came college, followed by a two-year stint in the army, and the course of his life took him away from sailing.  He was married at age 21, and soon became the father of two boys, Peter and Steven, supporting his family as a technician for Southern New England Telephone.

Loch was 32 years old when he decided he had been away from the ocean for too long.  His marriage had ended in divorce, and he decided a long bluewater sailing trip would be the perfect pick-me-up.  Loch asked his friend for Tom Tighe’s telephone number and called him up, and Tom had him put his name on the list for the next trip.

            Prior to the voyage Tom interviewed Loch, and the two men hit it off.  On Loch’s first excursion on the Almeisan he felt like a teenager again, and was surprised how well the crew of five strangers meshed.  Then he realized their amiability was not an accident but rather the result of Tom’s careful screening.  The crew had a real mix of experience from complete sailing novices to sailors who owned their own boats, but everyone pitched in with the work, and the five-day sail to Bermuda was a joy.  Once in Bermuda, Tom stayed on the boat and got her ready for the return trip, and a new crew, while Loch and the rest of the outgoing crew left the Almeisan and enjoyed the island, staying at hotels before catching a flight home.

            The trip was such a nice change of pace for Loch that the next year he did it again.  Although Tom lived in New York and Loch in Connecticut, they got together occasionally in the off-season to talk about sailing and their plans for the summer.  Before long, Loch was helping Tom at his Bermuda Bound Sailing Seminars, and was on the Bermuda voyage nearly every year.  Loch began to know the workings of the Almeisan almost as well as Tom, and it was natural that on the trips he made, he would be the first mate, helping to train new crews and answering their many questions.  He was soft-spoken and unassuming, and novice sailors valued his patience.  The May 2005 trip would be Loch’s 16th voyage with Tom, and every year he seemed to appreciate those days at sea with an increasing sense of gratitude.  In the few years he missed the trip Loch felt his summer was incomplete.

            Both Tom and Loch had easy-going personalities, quick minds that could solve almost any problem, including technical ones, and, of course, a love of the sea.  From a distance the men might even pass as brothers – both had a mix of gray brown hair and were about 5’9” tall with heavy-set builds.  Tom, however wore glasses, and at 65, was seven years older than Loch, and although quite active for his age, he did confide in Loch that he wanted to slow down a bit, and this would be his last voyage to Bermuda.  The return trip would mark his 50th passage, and he thought that would be a nice round number to finish on.

            Loch was now re-married.  His two sons were grown and on their own, and Loch and his second wife, Sandra, were raising their own daughter, Ashley, who was 13. Sandra also had a daughter Denise, from an earlier marriage, and Denise enjoyed Loch’s company so much she accompanied Loch on two Almeisan voyages to Bermuda in her earlier 20s.  Ashley had been day sailing on the Almeisan and like her step-sister wanted to make the trip to Bermuda with her father.  Loch, however, felt she was a bit young for the passage, and told her she would get her chance soon enough.

* * *

Now, with the hectic pace of the last day’s preparations behind him, and the boat underway, Loch relaxes in the cockpit of the Almeisan, chatting with the Ron, Kathy, and Chris. He tells himself, Tom’s done it again, he’s put together just the right crew.

Loch thinks that the only thing that would make these first hours of the voyage even better would be the sound of sails fluttering rather than the drone of the diesel engine.  But the stars are out, the company is good, and Loch thinks about the fun days ahead. He wonders if Tom really will “retire” from making these Bermuda trips, knowing if he does, this may be his own farewell voyage as well.

As the excitement of getting underway subsides, crewmembers not on watch drift below for sleep.  The Almeisan is motoring almost due east, directly across the placid waters of Long Island Sound.  In five days, if all goes well, they will dock in St. Georges, Bermuda.

 

Chapter Three:

A WARNING

Sunshine streams down on the Almeisan on Wednesday morning as the boat turns south, passing through Plum Gut off Long Island’s Orient Point.  By noon the Almeisan rounds the tip of Long Island at Montauk and is now in the open waters of the North Atlantic, heading in a southeasterly direction.  The gray seas are relatively calm, with wave heights of one to two feet, and the air is still, dashing the crews hopes that they would be able to raise some sails once outside of Long Island Sound.

            Ron Burd especially wants wind, and he even hopes for a bit of heavy weather, wishing to learn all he can from Tom – in all kinds of conditions – before he attempts to make a similar offshore voyage on his own boat. The former Marine and businessman has recently retired, selling his civil engineering company in New Hampshire, and he finally has time to spend more days on the water.

            Ron perks up when he hears Tom on the radio, talking to a ketch traveling north.  Tom learns that the ketch is heading to Nova Scotia, and he jokes to the passing captain that they are going the wrong way, meaning the warm weather is behind them.  The captain on the other boat, however, is dead serious when he responds, “No, you’re going the wrong way.  There’s a low pressure system forming off the Carolinas.”

Tom already knows about this forecast, and answers, “Well, we’ll take the good with the bad.”

            Tom and Loch know the low pressure system is expected to move due north, just off the coastline.  They estimate that by the time the low is as far north as the Almeisan’s position, they will be well to the east of the low pressure’s center, and out of danger.

The crew has listened to the exchange between the captains on the radio, and Tom assures them that if a gale does take shape, the Almeisan will be a safe distance away.  He explains that during many of his Bermuda trips he encounters heavy weather, and the Almeisan is more than capable of getting through it.  He does not volunteer specifics about the weather forecasts he’s heard, and Ron and Chris don’t dwell on the ominous words of the captain from the other sailboat.  Kathy, however, finds it difficult to do the same.  Her thoughts go back to her friend who drowned when he tried to stay on schedule while sailing.  We’re just off Montauk, she tells herself, we can go into port at New York City.  Kathy knows she’s the only one thinking this, but still considers asking Tom to drop her off in New York.  Then, her sense of responsibility and obligation pushes that thought away.

That evening Tom serves a lobster stew his wife made just prior to the trip.  The seas are still tranquil, almost glassy, and the air temperature is a comfortable 65 degrees.  Loch is talking about the approaching sunset and explains how he once saw the unusual green flash that sometimes occurs at the moment the sun dips below the watery horizon.  “And when we get to the Gulf Stream, it has its own micro-climate.  Not only is the water warmer, but the air also.  Each crossing is different, but all of them – at least for me – are extraordinary experiences.”  He explains that one of the main reasons he takes this yearly trip, is that nothing else can rival the feeling of being this close to nature.

On Thursday morning, there’s a hint of wind, and the crew is upbeat as they watch dolphins race in the bow wave of the boat and whales breaching off the port side, making Loch’s comments about nature seem prescient. Under motor, the Almeisan makes about six knots, continuing on its southeast course.  By late morning, a bit of breeze blows, and the crew is finally able to set the mainsail.  A three to four foot swell rolls beneath the boat, rocking it gently from side to side.  Tom explains that they will soon be crossing the continental shelf, and he keeps the motor running, knowing they are a bit behind schedule.

Everyone is enjoying themselves, but Kathy continues to be concerned about the low pressure system coming up the coast.  She keeps the worry to herself, not wanting to put a damper on the good mood and great chemistry of the crew.  Still, she can’t help but pay close attention to the marine weather reports occasionally announced on the radio.  And even though she does not fully understand what is being said in regards to the various geographic positions given on the broadcast, she hears enough to know that the ride is going to be a lot rougher in the coming days.

Tom, sensing her apprehension, tells her not to lose any sleep over it, and to let him worry about the weather.  Ever prudent, though, Tom has the crew make preparations for heavy weather.  The anchor [EWK1] rode, tag tk, is disconnected from the Danforth anchor so that the rode [EWK2] can be stowed below deck, while the anchor is secured to the bow pulpit.  Spinnaker halyards are secured to the bulwark, and hatches are dogged down. When the work is done, Kathy, Ron and Chris pass a couple hours playing cards, while Tom and Loch stand watch.

Tom makes beef stew for dinner, and everyone, except Chris, enjoys the meal.  Chris is feeling queasy – the first inkling of seasickness is upon him – as the swells grow to four feet.  He tries to stay active, plotting the Gulf Stream on the chart, and stowing the trash on the aft deck in an orange nylon bag tied to the rail.  But by 8 p.m. – about the time it begins raining – Chris is vomiting.  He is not prone to seasickness, but is so ill he is unable to stand watch.  Going below deck only makes his nausea worse, so he remains in the cockpit, spending much of the time lying on the deck.

Kathy feels fine physically, but seeing Chris become seasick, coupled with the rising seas, brings back her sense of unease.  She asks Tom about the latest weather forecast, and he again says it’s nothing to worry about, reminding her that they are approaching the Gulf Stream where it typically gets a little rough.  She isn’t buying the explanation, but instead thinks they are feeling the leading edge of the storm.

* * *

Approximately, 800 miles away, off the Georgia coast, the low pressure system is disorganized, and cloud cover extends far out to sea.  Earlier on Thursday, the ill-defined low pressure system crossed over Florida, heading in a northeasterly direction, picking up moisture from the ocean.  Pressure gradients, which funnel the wind in a counter-clockwise direction – characteristic of all lows – are not tightly packed, and wind gusts barely exceed 25 knots.  Satellite images do not yet reveal an “eye” or clear center to the system, but instead show a broken, yet massive, ceiling of cloud cover extending south off the Florida coast, and north all the way to Virginia.  At this time the system is slow moving, and meteorologists aren’t certain what will come of it, but one thing is clear; it’s heading north, directly toward the Almeisan.